China has granted approval for the development of the ‘world’s largest hydropower dam’ in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River in Tibet, reported .  

The implications of this venture could extend to millions residing downstream in India and Bangladesh. 

The proposed dam is estimated to generate an annual 300 billion kWh of electricity.  

This estimate was provided by Power Construction Corp of China in 2020 and would significantly surpass the current record holder, the Three Gorges Dam, which has a designed capacity of 88.2 billion kWh. 

According to official reports from news agency, the project is integral to China achieving its carbon peak and neutrality objectives.  

It is also expected to invigorate associated industries like engineering and generate employment opportunities in Tibet. 

How well do you really know your competitors?

Access the most comprehensive Company Profiles on the market, powered by GlobalData. Save hours of research. Gain competitive edge.

Company Profile – free sample

Thank you!

Your download email will arrive shortly

Not ready to buy yet? Download a free sample

We are confident about the unique quality of our Company Profiles. However, we want you to make the most beneficial decision for your business, so we offer a free sample that you can download by submitting the below form

By GlobalData
Visit our for more information about our services, how we may use, process and share your personal data, including information of your rights in respect of your personal data and how you can unsubscribe from future marketing communications. Our services are intended for corporate subscribers and you warrant that the email address submitted is your corporate email address.

The region where the dam is to be built presents both an opportunity for hydropower generation and engineering challenges. 

The financial commitment for this ambitious undertaking is projected to outstrip that of the Three Gorges Dam, which costs CNY254.2bn ($34.83bn), including expenses related to relocating 1.4 million displaced individuals—over four times its initial budget of CNY57bn. 

As reported by , total investment in the dam could surpass CNY1tn ($137bn), setting a new precedent for infrastructure projects globally. 

While Chinese officials assert that Tibet’s hydropower projects, which reportedly possess over one-third of China’s hydroelectric potential, will not significantly harm the environment or affect downstream water supplies, the exact impact on local populations and ecosystems remains undisclosed. 

Concerns have been raised by India and Bangladesh regarding potential ecological disruptions and alterations to the river’s flow and course as a result of the dam.